suicide probability in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment: the role of non-suicidal self-injury, emotion regulation difficulties, and forms of self-criticism

Authors

hamid khanipour institute of educational, psychological and social research, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran; institute of educational, psychological and social research, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9118449609, fax: +98-2166551515

mitra hakim shooshtari iran university of medical sciences, tehran psychiatric institute and mental health research center, tehran, ir iran

reza bidaki department of psychiatry, research center of addiction and behavioral sciences, research center of diabetes, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran

abstract

background suicidal attempt and non-suicidal self-injury are very common in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment. by identifying correlates of these kinds of high-risk behaviors, it is possible to prevent and decrease completed suicide. objectives the aims of this study were: 1) to compare adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment with non-suicidal self injury (nssi) or past suicidal attempt in terms of suicide probability, and 2) to investigate the association between nssi, forms of self-criticism, emotion regulation difficulties, and suicide probability. patients and methods participants were 169 adolescents living in iranian social welfare centers who had a history of childhood maltreatment. the suicide probability scale, difficulties in emotion regulation scale, forms of self-criticism, and the non-suicidal self injury (nssi) checklist were used for assessment. results adolescents with nssi and suicidal attempts had higher rates of suicide ideation than adolescents with nssi-only (p < 0.05). feelings of inadequacy, self-hatred, difficulty with impulse control, and frequency of nssi can predict 50% variance of suicide probability (p < 0.001). conclusions adolescents with histories of suicidal attempts and nssi, compared with adolescents with nssi-only, were more prone to suicide. self-criticism, poor impulse control, and the frequency of nssi were the main risk factors associated with suicide probability in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment.

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Journal title:
international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction

جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰

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